|
ITEM |
DESCRIPTION |
|
Introduction |
The socio-economic
development of many developing countries is based on land
resources. Due to increase in human population, the land
resources are over stretched often leading to soil erosion
and land degradation. Lack of proper planning caused
by inadequate or lack of information has exacerbated environmental
degradation in Africa. The semi-arid and arid regions
are usually most affected due to disproportionate distribution
of precipitation. There is therefore need to prudently
manage the delicate resources. Remote Sensing and GIS
techniques can be applied as a cost effective measure
to generate data and information for utilization and management
for maximum productivity thereby alleviating poverty and
encouraging sustainable development. |
|
Objectives |
To intensify use
of remote sensing and GIS for assessing and monitoring
soil erosion and land degradation; detect desertification
through mapping using UNEP/GOK methodology. Increase
productivity through better planning and utilisation of
resources. Enhance human capacity through training. |
|
Justification |
Many countries
are faced with soil erosion and land degradation thereby
leading to less productivity of the land and aggravating
poverty situations. Need to identify hot spots and device
management techniques for solving the problems. Poverty
alleviation is of national and international concerns.
In this initial project the focus is on Kenya and Zambia. |
|
Target beneficiaries |
The governments
of Kenya and Zambia through the ministries concerned with
land resources. It will also benefit aid agencies, individuals
as well as national and international institutions involved
in environmental monitoring, conservation and protection. |
|
Inputs |
Required inputs
are thematic and topographic maps, remote sensing and
auxiliary data. Also needed are GIS software packages
and highly skilled manpower. |
|
Outputs |
Trained personnel,
established databases, updated maps and reports. |
|
Evaluation |
It will be done
regularly, preferably yearly through verifying the established
databases and facilities, availability of trained personnel,
perusal of technical reports and operational decision
support systems (DSS) developed. |
|
Budgets |
The project is
estimated to cost US$500,000 out of which the Centre plans
to make available US$150,000 whereas donor funding will
be sought for the remaining US$350,000. The Centre is
seeking for a development partner (donor). |
|
Risks/assumptions |
Inadequate skilled
manpower, lack of funds, it is assumed that goodwill from
the countries mentioned will be forthcoming, there will
be availability of funding. |
