Project 8: Regional Remote Sensing Early Warning System for Environmental Monitoring and Food Security for Eastern Africa Sub-regions

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Introduction During the last plan period the Centre with its collaborative partners developed a project aimed at making early warning systems operational in the Horn of Africa. The project is based on the long history the Centre has had in implementing early warning for food security in eastern Africa. The Centre has, in collaboration with several other partners, notably the Environmental Analysis and Remote Sensing Consultants of the Netherlands, implemented projects to provide information about food security and environmental monitoring for IGAD countries.  The countries of the Southern African Development Coordination (SADC) have successfully implemented the early warning systems with funding from the Netherlands and other donors.   The countries of the Eastern Africa Sub-region have yet to have an operational system for early warning for food security.  This project will be useful in environmental monitoring, management and food security.
Objectives To make operational early warning systems in the eastern Africa sub-region; to produce relevant databases; produce bulletins and disseminate the data and information.
Justification The countries of Eastern Africa are prone to frequent famines and with a population of more than 146 million people, the effects are far reaching. The region is environmentally precarious without any operational system to forewarn on pending environmental disasters.  The system should utilize the common data for common advantages.
Target Beneficiaries The expected beneficiaries are the countries of eastern Africa through establishment of the operational systems.  Others are national and international organisations involved in food early warning systems and environmental assessment and monitoring.  Disaster mitigation organisations such as food relief organisations will be direct beneficiaries. The RCMRD will benefit from advanced technologies, rich databases as well as equipment from implementing such a project.
Inputs Highly skilled manpower, acquisition of hardware and software, data purchase, restore microwave link and networking, state-of-the-art communication systems
Outputs The outputs are namely:- establishment of operational early warning system; availability of crop yield data; enhanced capacity (in hardware, software and human resources) validation of early warning data methodologies.
Verification/ Evaluation Remote Sensing data collection; Field Measurement; actual ground data collection.  Also through reports and publications (bulletins).
Funding The project is estimated to cost US$998,664 over a period of 5 years with significant inputs from the Centre and its collaborators  
Risks Lack of funding, inadequate skilled manpower, poor communication network

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